The Impact of Procedural Delays on Criminal Trials in Pakistan: Causes and Solutions

Abstract

The criminal justice system in Pakistan faces significant challenges due to procedural delays in criminal trials, which have far-reaching consequences for both the victims and the accused. These delays undermine the credibility of the judicial process, result in prolonged incarceration for the accused, and delay justice for victims, contributing to a loss of public trust in the system. The causes of these delays are multifaceted, including an overburdened court system, inefficient investigation processes, bureaucratic red tape, corruption, frequent adjournments, and a lack of legal awareness. These delays not only cause personal harm but also weaken the deterrent effect of the justice system, potentially encouraging further criminal activity. To address these issues, this article proposes several solutions, including increasing the number of judges and courts, improving investigation procedures, adopting technology for better case management, enhancing legal education and awareness, strengthening accountability mechanisms, and promoting alternative dispute resolution (ADR). By implementing these reforms, Pakistan can reduce procedural delays and ensure a more efficient, transparent, and fair criminal justice system.