غرائب إبراهيم النخعي رحمه الله في كتاب الغرائب و الأفراد للدار قطني و بيان تعليلها(دراسة وصفية نقدية)

Abstract

Hadith and its Sciences is one of the most important and most sacred knowledge of Islam and among its sciences, most complicated and also most important is “ilm u Ilal”. That is why no one can discover the Ilal of Ahadith except the aemmah who are skilled in this field and have absolute knowledge of all chains of a hadith and complete information about its narrators and the connection among them in the chains. Gharabah is also a kind of Ilal. This Gharabah is discovered after collecting all the chains of a hadith. There are some types of Gharabah and Taffarud. It may be accepted with some specific conditions which have been described by aemmah. This article narrates the position of “Ibrahim Al Nakhi” in the field of ilm ul hadis according to the Aemmatul Jarh w tadil. This research paper deals with some Gharaib of Ibrahim Al Nakhi and their status in the famous book of “Imam Al Dar e Qutni” named “Al Gharaib wal Afrad” from Musnad “Abdullah Ibn e Masood (R.A)” which is an important book of a great Imam in which he collected “Fard” and “Gharib” Ahadith and wrote down the Ilal of every hadith with it. There are ۶۴۰۰ Fard and Gharib Ahadith in this great book. This article describes how to find out the Ilal of a hadith? Which are the important steps for the acknowledgment of Illah? How to discover the “madar of a hadith” after collecting all the chains of a hadith from all the books of ahadith. This paper provides examples of Gharaib of an Imam and highlights that when Gharabah is accepted and when it is rejected.