Matrimonial Contract in the Religion of Islam and Zoroastrianism: A Family Law Study
Abstract
Marriage, recognized as a significant catalyst for human growth and societal progress, is intrinsically linked to religious rituals. This research compares matrimonial contracts in the family laws of Islam and Zoroastrianism, with a focus on marital contract formation, spouse rights, and familial implications. It is a comparative study that aims to explore the similarities and differences between Islam and Zoroastrianism in matrimonial relationships, highlighting the shared heritage between the two religions. Notably, both religions emphasize essential elements of the marital contract, including offer and acceptance, representation, witnesses, and bride-wealth. Furthermore, they address several contemporary issues such as the age for marriage, consent from guardians, consent of spouses, and the principle of equality, among others. Drawing upon primary sources, religious texts, and scholarly interpretations, this rigorous investigation delves into the historical evolution and practices of marriage contracts in Islam and Zoroastrianism, contributing to a deeper understanding of the significance of marriage within these religious traditions.
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