Muhammad Ehtisham, and Dr. Muhammad Irfan. “اسلامی قیادت کے نظریاتی ڈھانچے اور معاصر معاشی ترقی کے درمیان ربط کا تجزیاتی جائزہ: Investigating the Causal Pathways Between Islamic Leadership Archetypes and Contemporary Economic Development: An Analytical Review”. Al-Kashaf 3, no. 3 (December 31, 2023): 55–65. Accessed February 21, 2026. https://alkashaf.pk/index.php/Journal/article/view/63.